Why Expanding Organics Programs Fail Without Effective Drop-Off and Storage Infrastructure

Across North America, cities and communities are expanding food waste and organics programs at record pace – yet participation, contamination, and operational strain remain persistent challenges.

Insights from recent discussions on expanding organics, food waste drop-offs, and community composting all point to a shared conclusion: the success of organics programs is being limited by infrastructure, not intent.


Participation Isn’t the Problem

Most residents want to compost. The friction shows up later when:

  • Drop-off sites are inconvenient to use or poorly-signposted
  • Containers are overflowing or contaminated
  • Food waste is exposed, attracting pests
  • Sites feel unmanaged or unsafe

When these things happen, participation drops because the system doesn’t work.

Curbside organics drop-off

Curbside organics 
collection

Why Curbside Alone Doesn’t Scale

Many communities rely heavily on curbside organics collection when in practice:

  • Multifamily housing is often underserved
  • Rural or low-density areas lack access
  • Some residents simply don’t have curbside service

Drop-offs and shared organics hubs are not optional, they are essential infrastructure.


The Drop-Off Reality

Food waste drop-offs succeed when they are:

  • Clearly designed for organics (not retrofitted trash areas)
  • Secure and access-controlled
  • Easy to use correctly
  • Protected from pests and misuse

Where these conditions aren’t met, contamination rises and programs stall.

Access controlled organics unit

Food scraps

Community Composting Needs Systems, Not Just Education

Community composting programs often invest heavily in outreach and less so on the infrastructure itself. Education alone cannot overcome:

  • Poorly designed sites
  • Inconsistent access
  • Manual oversight at scale

Infrastructure that guides correct behaviour is what turns engagement into sustained participation.


From Programs to Platforms

The most resilient organics programs treat food waste infrastructure as:

  • A shared system
  • Designed for real-world use and indeed, misuse
  • Capable of scaling across neighbourhoods

Organics recycling doesn’t fail because people don’t care – but because the systems in place, or the absence of them, actively discourage participation.

Food scrap drop-off program

Watch our webinar on Expanding Organics Access Across Communities to see how U.S. cities are scaling food scrap drop-off programs.